See 共和 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kyōwa",
"ruby": [
[
"共和",
"きょうわ"
]
],
"word": "共和"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gonghwa",
"word": "공화(共和)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "共和",
"word": "cộng hòa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中華人民共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中华人民共和国"
},
{
"roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
"word": "五族共和"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"roman": "gònghézhì",
"word": "共和制"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和黨"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和党"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republicanism; republic"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-noun-vMX-nUcQ",
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"roman": "gunxɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^(foˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuŋ³³ fo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gē̤ng-hó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœŋ¹¹ hɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøŋ²¹ hɒ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "周召共和"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
37
]
],
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厲王死，宣王立。",
"translation": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
37
]
],
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厉王死，宣王立。",
"translation": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-name-E-UAljL8",
"links": [
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum#English"
],
[
"BCE",
"Appendix:Glossary#BCE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Qinghai, China",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Qinghai, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Qinghai, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Qinghai, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe County (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)"
],
"id": "en-共和-zh-name-QDAIkl7u",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gonghe County",
"w:Gonghe County"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Hainan",
"Hainan#English"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gonghe County (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"roman": "gunxɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^(foˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuŋ³³ fo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gē̤ng-hó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœŋ¹¹ hɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøŋ²¹ hɒ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共和国",
"きょうわこく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "共和",
"tr": "gjowngH hwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "republican"
},
"expansion": "English republican",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "民主"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dân chủ",
"3": "",
"4": "democracy"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).\nThe idea of \"government without a king\" was later adopted by Japanese geographer Mitsukuri Shōgo in reference to the United States, which he dubbed 共和政治州 (Kyōwa-Seiji-Shū, literally “the States with Cooperative and Harmonious Government”); Mitsukuri anecdotally took this suggestion from a Ruist acquaintance who could only think of the aforementioned regency as the sole example of an East Asian government with no monarch. Later Japanese authors used 共和 in a rather indiscriminate way, for anything from commonwealth, to republic, to democracy. The original translation into Chinese of English republican was Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), whence Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共和",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうわ"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 19 7 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 4 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
],
"id": "en-共和-ja-noun-Q5HEtGxB",
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism"
],
"id": "en-共和-ja-noun-AyHGDDFy",
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:箕作省吾"
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공화"
},
"expansion": "共和 • (gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "universal harmony, republicanism",
"word": "공화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공화 (“universal harmony, republicanism”)"
],
"id": "en-共和-ko-noun-t7z-zx4r",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공화",
"공화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng hoà (“republic”)"
],
"id": "en-共和-vi-noun-4HvmWIiA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng hoà",
"cộng hoà#Vietnamese:_共和"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms spelled with 和",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中華人民共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó",
"word": "中华人民共和国"
},
{
"roman": "wǔzú gònghé",
"word": "五族共和"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"roman": "gònghézhì",
"word": "共和制"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghé Liánbāng",
"word": "共和联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和黨"
},
{
"roman": "Gònghédǎng",
"word": "共和党"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kyōwa",
"ruby": [
[
"共和",
"きょうわ"
]
],
"word": "共和"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gonghwa",
"word": "공화(共和)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "共和",
"word": "cộng hòa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhì",
"word": "君主制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism; republic"
],
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"roman": "gunxɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^(foˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuŋ³³ fo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gē̤ng-hó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœŋ¹¹ hɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøŋ²¹ hɒ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms spelled with 和",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "周召共和"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Gonghe Regency",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
37
]
],
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厲王死，宣王立。",
"translation": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
37
]
],
"english": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"ref": " Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厉王死，宣王立。",
"translation": "In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"interregnum",
"interregnum#English"
],
[
"BCE",
"Appendix:Glossary#BCE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Qinghai, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Qinghai, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Gonghe County (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gonghe County",
"w:Gonghe County"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Hainan",
"Hainan#English"
],
[
"Qinghai",
"Qinghai#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gonghe County (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gònghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gùng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonqher"
},
{
"roman": "gunxɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁴ ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gungxo"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³ xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхә (gunhə, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "guhng wòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung⁶ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁵ fo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiung-fò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^(foˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^˖ fo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuŋ³³ fo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung⁴ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gung³ hue¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gō̤ng-uǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-huò"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gē̤ng-hó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœŋ¹¹ hɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gyoeng⁵ hor²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøŋ²¹ hɒ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiōng-hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kioxnghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang⁷ hua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kāng huâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gon-wu₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^去 wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³gon-hhu₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong⁵ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjowngH hwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s [ɢ]ˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡloŋs ɡoːl/"
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 和 read as わ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"共和国",
"きょうわこく"
]
],
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "共和",
"tr": "gjowngH hwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "republican"
},
"expansion": "English republican",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "民主"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dân chủ",
"3": "",
"4": "democracy"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).\nThe idea of \"government without a king\" was later adopted by Japanese geographer Mitsukuri Shōgo in reference to the United States, which he dubbed 共和政治州 (Kyōwa-Seiji-Shū, literally “the States with Cooperative and Harmonious Government”); Mitsukuri anecdotally took this suggestion from a Ruist acquaintance who could only think of the aforementioned regency as the sole example of an East Asian government with no monarch. Later Japanese authors used 共和 in a rather indiscriminate way, for anything from commonwealth, to republic, to democracy. The original translation into Chinese of English republican was Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), whence Vietnamese dân chủ (“democracy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共和",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうわ"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)和(わ) • (kyōwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony"
],
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"republicanism"
],
"links": [
[
"republicanism",
"republicanism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:箕作省吾"
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공화"
},
"expansion": "共和 • (gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "universal harmony, republicanism",
"word": "공화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공화 (“universal harmony, republicanism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공화",
"공화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "共和",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cộng hoà (“republic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cộng hoà",
"cộng hoà#Vietnamese:_共和"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "共和"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 共和 meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"共和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "共和",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.